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Risk Register

Risk Register template: The register of a system's or an organization's identified risks, their assessed level, the response decided and who owns it, based on the cybersecurity risk register in NIST IR 8286 Rev. 1.

TypeProgram stageStatusTemplate versionNIST basis
Form or registerFoundationDraft1.0.0SP 800-53 release 5.2.0

The register of a system’s or an organization’s identified risks, their assessed level, the response decided and who owns it, based on the cybersecurity risk register in NIST IR 8286 Rev. 1.

ControlTitle
RA-3Risk Assessment
RA-7Risk Response
VariantReady to adoptAnnotated
All baselinesWord · MarkdownWord · Markdown

The register as a spreadsheet: CSV, with one column per field.

ScopeRegister ownerLast updatedUpdated by
Fill in: system name and identifier, or “organization”System ownerFill in: dateFill in: name and title
  • Add each risk identified in a risk assessment, and each risk raised by an assessment, monitoring, an audit or an incident (RA-3).
  • Rate likelihood, impact and exposure with the scales in the organization’s risk management strategy, so risks can be compared across systems.
  • Record the response decided for each risk, in line with the organization’s risk tolerance (RA-7).
  • Record who accepted a risk, when, and when the acceptance expires. Only an official the risk management strategy authorizes for that risk level may accept it.
  • Review open risks Fill in: for example quarterly, and keep closed risks with their closure date.
FieldWhat to record
IDA unique, permanent identifier for the risk
PriorityThe risk’s rank relative to the others in the register
Risk descriptionThe threat, the vulnerability or condition it exploits, and the harm that could result
Risk categoryThe organization’s category, for example operational, privacy, supply chain or compliance
Affected system and componentsWhere the risk applies
Related controlsThe controls whose weakness or absence creates the risk, such as AC-2 or SI-2
LikelihoodThe current likelihood, on the organization’s scale
ImpactThe current impact, on the organization’s scale
Exposure ratingThe resulting risk level
Response typeAccept, avoid, mitigate, share or transfer
Response descriptionWhat will be done, and the plan of action and milestones item, if any
Response costThe estimated cost of the response
Risk ownerThe role accountable for the risk and its response
AcceptanceFor an accepted risk: who accepted it, the date, the compensating measures and the expiry date
StatusOpen, in progress, accepted or closed
Date identified and sourceWhen and how the risk was found, for example the risk assessment report reference
Last reviewedThe date of the last review
IDPriorityRisk descriptionRisk categoryAffected system and componentsRelated controlsLikelihoodImpactExposure ratingResponse typeResponse descriptionResponse costRisk ownerAcceptanceStatusDate identified and sourceLast reviewed
Fill in: IDFill in: priorityFill in: threat, vulnerability and harmFill in: categoryFill in: system and componentsFill in: controlsFill in: levelFill in: levelFill in: levelFill in: response typeFill in: response and POA&M itemFill in: costFill in: owner roleFill in: who, when, measures, expiryFill in: statusFill in: date and sourceFill in: date

Independent guidance, not an official NIST publication. Control text is from NIST SP 800-53 Rev. 5 and SP 800-53A (public domain). Original content is licensed CC BY 4.0; program templates and the downloadable kit are dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0.